Alliums·Foundational·Year-round

Leek

Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum

Mild, sweet, delicately oniony; far less pungent than onion or shallot; cooks to silky sweet flavor.

Category
Alliums
Peak form
Sliced and sautéed as soup base; braised whole as side; chop
Common uses
5
Cross-refs
8

About Leek

The leek is the large, stalk-like allium with white-and-pale-green edible portions and dark green non-edible tops — milder and sweeter than onion, with a delicate flavor that defines French (potato-leek soup), Welsh (national symbol), and Mediterranean traditional cuisines. Welsh cawl and Scottish cock-a-leekie soup are traditional preparations; French vichyssoise (cold potato-leek soup) is the international classic. Leeks must be cleaned carefully — dirt and grit get trapped between the layers as the plant grows; the standard approach is to halve lengthwise and rinse layer-by-layer under running water. The dark green tops are tough but excellent for stocks and broths.

Variety profile

Botanical
Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
Flavor
Mild, sweet, delicately oniony; far less pungent than onion or shallot; cooks to silky sweet flavor.
Texture
Firm and tightly layered; cooks to silky tenderness; doesn't fully break down with cooking.
Peak form
Sliced and sautéed as soup base; braised whole as side; chopped into stews.
Season window
Fall through spring peak; year-round California + Mexican supply.

Common uses

Editorial notes

Worth knowing

Always halve and wash leeks before slicing — dirt trapped between layers ruins finished dishes. Save dark green tops for stock.

Cross-references

Related categories

Related seasonality